PawPedia breed guide

Small Dog Breeds

From lap companions to compact athletes—how to choose a small dog that fits your home, energy, and care budget.

85 breeds · Updated 2026-08-15

Small dog breeds are among the most popular choices for city living and first-time owners—but “small” covers a wide range of temperaments, from mellow lap dogs to fiery terriers. This guide explains how we use the small-size category, what care looks like day to day, and which health topics show up often in compact dogs.

For the tiniest companion specialists, see our dedicated toy dog breeds guide (aligned with the AKC Toy Group).

How we define small breeds

Kennel clubs group dogs by purpose (sporting, hound, toy, etc.), not only by weight. PawPedia’s size tags help you filter lifestyle fit. Our small list includes toy companions and other compact breeds that typically mature lighter than medium working or sporting dogs. Always check the individual profile for height and weight ranges from breed standards.

Living with a small dog

Advantages often include easier travel, lower food volume, and less need for a large yard. Trade-offs can include fragility around toddlers, faster cooling in cold weather, and—ironically—sometimes more barking if the dog is used as a doorbell.

House-training rewards consistency: small bladders mean more frequent outdoor breaks. Use a harness for leash walks to protect delicate tracheas.

Health notes for small breeds

Dental disease is especially common in small mouths; follow AVMA dental care guidance. Many small breeds are evaluated for patellar luxation. On average, smaller dogs live longer than giant breeds, though genetics and preventive care still rule outcomes (AKC longevity overview).

Small breed profiles

Browse 85 profiles. Open any breed for temperament, care, and lifestyle scores.

Affenpinscher
small

Affenpinscher

Germany
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Energetic
American Cocker Spaniel
small

American Cocker Spaniel

United States
Energy: Moderate
Intelligent
Energetic
Loyal
American Eskimo Dog (Miniature)
small

American Eskimo Dog (Miniature)

Germany
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Alert
Reserved
American Hairless Terrier
small

American Hairless Terrier

United States
Energy: High
Energetic
Alert
Intelligent
American Terrier
small

American Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Andalusian Terrier
small

Andalusian Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Australian Terrier
small

Australian Terrier

Australia
Energy: High
Alert
Loyal
Energetic
Basenji
small

Basenji

Central Africa
Energy: High
Alert
Curious
Energetic
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
small

Basset Fauve de Bretagne

France
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Energetic
Intelligent
Beagle
small

Beagle

England
Energy: High
Friendly
Curious
Merry
Bedlington Terrier
small

Bedlington Terrier

England
Energy: High
Gentle
Intelligent
Loyal
Bichon Frise
small

Bichon Frise

France
Energy: Moderate
Playful
Curious
Peppy
Bolognese
small

Bolognese

Italy
Energy: Low
Gentle
Affectionate
Intelligent
Border Terrier
small

Border Terrier

England
Energy: High
Alert
Intelligent
Hardy
Boston Terrier
small

Boston Terrier

United States
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Intelligent
Lively
Brussels Griffon
small

Brussels Griffon

Belgium
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Energetic
Cairn Terrier
small

Cairn Terrier

Scotland
Energy: High
Alert
Cheerful
Intelligent
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
small

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Wales
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Intelligent
Active
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
small

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

England
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Gentle
Playful
Chihuahua
small

Chihuahua

Mexico
Energy: Moderate
Charming
Graceful
Sassy
Chinese Crested
small

Chinese Crested

China
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Sweet-Tempered
Lively
Cocker Spaniel (American)
small

Cocker Spaniel (American)

United States
Energy: Moderate
Outgoing
Sociable
Trusting
Coton de Tulear
small

Coton de Tulear

Madagascar
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Lively
Playful
Dachshund
small

Dachshund

Germany
Energy: Moderate
Clever
Lively
Courageous
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
small

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Scotland
Energy: Moderate
Independent
Intelligent
Hardy
Dandie Terrier
small

Dandie Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
English Toy Spaniel
small

English Toy Spaniel

England
Energy: Low
Gentle
Affectionate
Intelligent
English Toy Terrier
small

English Toy Terrier

England
Energy: Moderate
Stubborn
Alert
Companionable
Fox Terrier
small

Fox Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
French Bulldog
small

French Bulldog

France
Energy: Low
Adaptable
Playful
Smart
German Spitz
small

German Spitz

Germany
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Loyal
Griffon Bruxellois
small

Griffon Bruxellois

Belgium
Energy: Moderate
Self-important
Inquisitive
Alert
Havanese
small

Havanese

Cuba
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Intelligent
Energetic
Italian Greyhound
small

Italian Greyhound

Italy
Energy: Moderate
Gentle
Affectionate
Intelligent
Jack Russell Terrier
small

Jack Russell Terrier

England
Energy: Very High
Energetic
Intelligent
Bold
Japanese Chin
small

Japanese Chin

Japan
Energy: Low
Gentle
Intelligent
Loyal
Japanese Spitz
small

Japanese Spitz

Japan
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Obedient
Playful
Kerryblue Terrier
small

Kerryblue Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
King Charles Spaniel
small

King Charles Spaniel

England
Energy: Low
Gentle
Affectionate
Intelligent
Kooikerhondje
small

Kooikerhondje

Netherlands
Energy: Very High
Benevolent
Agile
Alert
Lakeland Terrier
small

Lakeland Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Lancashire Heeler
small

Lancashire Heeler

England
Energy: Moderate
Clever
Friendly
Alert
Lhasa Apso
small

Lhasa Apso

Tibet
Energy: Low
Confident
Smart
Intelligent
Lowchen
small

Lowchen

France
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Intelligent
Energetic
Maltese
small

Maltese

Malta
Energy: Moderate
Gentle
Playful
Affectionate
Miniature American Shepherd
small

Miniature American Shepherd

United States
Energy: Very High
Energetic
Loyal
Intelligent
Miniature Pinscher
small

Miniature Pinscher

Germany
Energy: High
Fearless
Outgoing
Energetic
Miniature Schnauzer
small

Miniature Schnauzer

Germany
Energy: High
Alert
Intelligent
Energetic
Norfolk Terrier
small

Norfolk Terrier

England
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Hardy
Norrbottenspets
small

Norrbottenspets

Sweden
Energy: High
Alert
Intelligent
Energetic
Norwich Terrier
small

Norwich Terrier

England
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Hardy
Papillon
small

Papillon

France
Energy: High
Intelligent
Energetic
Alert
Patterdale Terrier
small

Patterdale Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Pekingese
small

Pekingese

China
Energy: Low
Affectionate
Loyal
Dignified
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
small

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Wales
Energy: High
Intelligent
Alert
Friendly
Pomeranian
small

Pomeranian

Germany/Poland
Energy: High
Lively
Bold
Inquisitive
Poodle
small

Poodle

Germany/France
Energy: Moderate
Intelligent
Active
Alert
Poodle (Miniature)
small

Poodle (Miniature)

Germany/France
Energy: High
Intelligent
Active
Alert
Pug
small

Pug

China
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Puggle
small

Puggle

United States
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Pumi
small

Pumi

Hungary
Energy: Very High
Lively
Reserved
Intelligent
Rat Terrier
small

Rat Terrier

United States
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Lively
Inquisitive
Russell Terrier
small

Russell Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Russian Toy
small

Russian Toy

Russia
Energy: Moderate
Scottish Terrier
small

Scottish Terrier

Scotland
Energy: Moderate
Independent
Alert
Bold
Sealyham Terrier
small

Sealyham Terrier

Wales
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Hardy
Shetland Sheepdog
small

Shetland Sheepdog

Scotland
Energy: High
Intelligent
Loyal
Alert
Shiba Inu
small

Shiba Inu

Japan
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Active
Attentive
Shih Tzu
small

Shih Tzu

China
Energy: Low
Affectionate
Playful
Outgoing
Silky Terrier
small

Silky Terrier

Australia
Energy: High
Alert
Intelligent
Energetic
Skye Terrier
small

Skye Terrier

Scotland
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Hardy
Smooth Fox Terrier
small

Smooth Fox Terrier

England
Energy: High
Alert
Quick
Intelligent
Staffordshire Bullterrier
small

Staffordshire Bullterrier

England
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Swedish Vallhund
small

Swedish Vallhund

Sweden
Energy: High
Intelligent
Energetic
Loyal
Tibetan Spaniel
small

Tibetan Spaniel

Tibet
Energy: Moderate
Alert
Intelligent
Independent
Toy Fox Terrier
small

Toy Fox Terrier

United States
Energy: High
Alert
Intelligent
Energetic
Toy Terrier
small

Toy Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Welsh Terrier
small

Welsh Terrier

Wales
Energy: High
Alert
Intelligent
Hardy
West Highland White Terrier
small

West Highland White Terrier

Scotland
Energy: Moderate
Loyal
Alert
Hardy
Westhighland Terrier
small

Westhighland Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Wheaten Terrier
small

Wheaten Terrier

Various
Energy: Moderate
Friendly
Loyal
Intelligent
Wire Fox Terrier
small

Wire Fox Terrier

England
Energy: High
Alert
Quick
Intelligent
Yorkshire Terrier
small

Yorkshire Terrier

England
Energy: Moderate
Bold
Confident
Intelligent
Yorkshire Terrier (Long Coat)
small

Yorkshire Terrier (Long Coat)

England
Energy: Moderate
Bold
Confident
Intelligent
Zuchon
small

Zuchon

United States
Energy: Moderate
Affectionate
Intelligent
Energetic

Frequently asked questions

What is considered a small dog breed?

On PawPedia, “small” covers breeds we classify under our small size band—typically dogs that mature roughly under about 25–30 pounds, including many AKC Toy and compact Non-Sporting or Terrier breeds. Exact weight ranges depend on each breed’s written standard.

Are all small dogs good apartment dogs?

Size helps, but energy and barking matter more. A quiet Cavalier differs from a vocal Beagle or high-drive Jack Russell type. Match exercise and noise tolerance to your building and neighbors.

Do small dogs need less exercise?

Often they need fewer miles, not zero activity. Short walks plus play and training usually suffice for many small breeds; working terriers and some herding mixes still need substantial mental work.

References

This guide summarizes publicly available breed-standard and veterinary education sources. Always consult your veterinarian for individual care.

  1. [1]Dog Breed GroupsAmerican Kennel Club
  2. [2]Toy GroupAmerican Kennel Club
  3. [3]Pet Dental CareAVMA
  4. [4]How Long Will Your Dog Live? Size MattersAmerican Kennel Club
  5. [5]Patellar LuxationOrthopedic Foundation for Animals

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